Elephant House: A Century of History and Legacy

Constructed between 1919 and 1921, Elephant House was designed by renowned architect Allen Wilson, who came to South Africa in 1888 during the Anglo-Boer War. Wilson’s love for animals and his architectural flair are evident in his designs. Not only did he design the old Johannesburg municipal offices and Brakpan Mines Memorial, but Wilson also won a prestigious competition for the Standard Bank in Eloff street where the bank’s head office was situated. His style incorporated plain surfaces articulated with arched window openings, decorated with plain keystones and Corinthian columns that became signatures of his work.

Wondering about the building’s name? It traces back to the Elephant Trading Company, a wholesale business founded by English immigrant Claude Leon, his father, and uncle. They operated out of Elephant House, trading goods across Southern Africa. The company was pivotal in helping establish major businesses like OK Bazaars, Edgars, and Anglovaal. Since 1972, the Claude Leon Foundation has continued the family’s legacy, funding educational, developmental, and human rights initiatives in South Africa.

Fast forward to 2011, when City Property took on the ambitious restoration of this historical building. The project included new office partitioning, replacing a deteriorated staircase, and repainting the building’s grand exterior. During the renovations, contractors made an extraordinary discovery—beautiful stucco artwork hidden behind wooden panels in the main foyer. Though its origins remain uncertain, it is believed to reflect the “exotic” Art Deco style, complementing the building’s historic charm. This masterpiece was carefully restored and now stands proudly as the focal point of the grand entrance.

Today, almost a century later, Elephant House remains a prestigious address for lawyers and professionals, continuing to blend rich history with modern functionality. Those walking through its doors not only experience the architectural marvels of the past but contribute to the building’s ongoing legacy.

The two elephant statues will continue to stand witness to Johannesburg’s ever-changing landscape, as they have for the past century.

If you’re in search of an office space that carries both elegance and history, contact our leasing team today on 012 319 8700 or propworld@cityprop.co.za.

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